Choosing the best sunscreen can feel like deciphering a secret code. Amidst the cryptic terminology on labels, how do you know what's really protecting you? We’re about to crack the essential sunscreen codes: SPF, PA, and Broad Spectrum. Let’s explore an expert’s guide to sunscreen with the science behind it to help you choose the perfect one for your skin type.
Decoding Sunscreen Labels: Navigate SPF, PA & More to Find Your Skin’s Perfect Sun Shield.
1. SPF
The penetration of UVB rays is superficial, primarily affecting the epidermal rays. Repeated exposure to UVB rays leads to:
- Sunburn
- Erythema (Redness)
- Blistering
- Peeling
The Truth About SPF:
Higher SPF doesn’t always mean drastically better protection:
- SPF 30 sunscreen blocks 97% of UVB rays.
- SPF 50 sunscreen blocks 98% of UVB rays (just 1% more!)
Expert Recommendation: Minimum SPF 30
For melanin-rich Indian skin, a good PA rating (for UVA protection) is crucial. It’s the key to ward off deeper damage, slow ageing, and prevent hyperpigmentation
2. PA Rating: The Unsung Hero
PA rating measures protection against UVA rays. UVA rays penetrate deeper into the skin causing damage to the dermal layers. Repeated exposure to UVA rays leads to:
- Tanning
- Inflammation
- Premature Ageing (wrinkles, fine lines, age spots)
- Hyperpigmentation (Sunspots, Freckles)
- Skin Discolouration
- Collagen Degradation (loss of firmness, sagging).
Decoding the PA Rating System:
- PA+: Some protection against UVA rays
- PA++: Moderate protection against UVA rays
- PA+++: High protection against UVA rays
- PA++++: Very high protection against UVA rays
Expert Recommendation:
For melanin-rich Indian skin, opt for products with a PA+++ rating or higher to:
- Prevent hyperpigmentation
- Reduce dark spots
- Maintain an even skin tone
3. Blue Light Protection: Shielding You Indoors and Out
With screen time rising, blue light exposure has become a new skin concern. Blue light can affect your skin’s health and contribute to ageing. Check for sunscreens that mention blue light defense, so your skin stays protected whether you’re outdoors or glued to a screen.
Expert Recommendation:
Even if you’re indoors, using a sunscreen with blue light protection is essential. Prolonged exposure to blue light from computers, phones, and other devices can lead to premature skin ageing and dullness. A sunscreen specifically designed to block blue light provides an extra layer of defense.
Find Your Fit: Sunscreen for Your Skin Type
1. Sunscreen for Oily Skin to Combination Skin
Meet your skin’s new superhero! Our Protect + Correct Sunscreen Range is here to save the day, co-created with dermatologists for serious sun protection without the pore-clogging chaos. Our SPF 30 PA+++ Ultra Light Gel Sunscreen is clinically proven to give broad spectrum UVA & UVB protection. It is non comedogenic which means the product is formulated to not clog pores.
This lightweight, non-greasy formula features high-grade UV filters that gives 8X protection from UVA rays and blocks 97% of the UVB rays, to keep tanning at bay, and high purity Niacinamide for unbeatable oil control. Get ready to bask in the sun, not in shine—your skin will love this upgrade!
2. Sunscreen for Dry Skin to Normal Skin
Say goodbye to dry skin with our Hydrating Sheer Sunscreen! Co-created with dermatologists, this SPF 50 PA++++ formula not only PROTECTS against sun damage but also keeps your skin beautifully moisturised.
Its ultra-hydrating, no white cast formula ensures soft, supple skin all day long. Packed with photostable UV filters and high-purity Niacinamide, it shields against harmful UVA and UVB rays while giving you 100 hours of non-stop hydration. Blocking 98% of UVB rays and providing 16X UVA protection, our Hydrating Sheer Sunscreen is a high-performance formula and perfect for dry and sensitive skin.
3. Sunscreen for Pigmentation
Dark Spots? Don’t Conceal them. Correct them with our SPF 50 PA++++ Tinted Sunscreen! This isn’t just any sunscreen; it’s a dynamic duo of protection and correction, specially co-created with dermatologists to fade dark spots and pigmentation.
With a quick absorbing, non-greasy texture, it blends into your skin for a naturally radiant finish. Infused with powerful photostable UV filters, it provides 16X protection from UVA rays and blocks 98% of UVB rays while its high-purity Niacinamide works its magic, blocking melanin transfer for that even-toned glow.
Experts Say Sunscreen Should Be Your Daily Companion!
Why wear sunscreen every day? Because UV rays don't take holidays! Protect your skin from sunburn, premature ageing, and pesky spots, come rain or shine, so your skin stays healthy all year-round.
How to Apply Sunscreen on Face and Achieve Best Results
- Use a sufficient amount to cover all exposed skin. Don't forget areas like ears, neck, and the back of your hands.
- Apply sunscreen at least 20 minutes before sun exposure to ensure full absorption and effectiveness.
- For continued protection, reapply every two hours, or more frequently if swimming or sweating.
- If using makeup or moisturisers, apply sunscreen first to form a protective barrier.
- Make sunscreen part of your daily routine, regardless of the weather, to protect against UV damage every day.
Takeaway
Experts say sun protection is the ultimate skin investment. Invest in your skin's future. Use a broad-spectrum (UVA & UVB Rays) sunscreen daily, regardless of the weather and prevent tanning, premature ageing and hyperpigmentation.
